Showcase Wireless LANs at N+I Fall Short
of Best Practices, Expose Users
AirDefense Identifies Attacks & Pinpoints
Security Holes
LAS VEGAS, NV. - May 8, 2003 - Last week's Networld+Interop
trade show was a showcase event for vendors to display the latest
wireless LAN technologies, but the conference's 802.11 WLANs exposed
more than just new products.
In conducting a 2-hour customer demonstration at the conference,
AirDefense deployed just one of its remote sensors to monitor
all wireless LAN traffic in the 100,000 square-foot showroom floor.
As part of the demonstration, AirDefense recognized multiple network
configuration errors on access points and stations that openly
exposed network traffic and opened devices to attacks and other
security threats.
"While security standards for wireless LANs have advanced
for enterprises to safely deploy WLANs, improperly configured
devices and access points remain a significant threat," said
Pete Lindstrom, a research director with Spire Security. "With
all the attention given to the security concerns of wireless LANs,
vendors and attendees must have been aware of at least some of
the issues. It is surprising that they still had so many discrepancies."
Among the 230 access points that AirDefense identified on the
showroom floor:
- 92 did not encrypt or authenticate the WLAN traffic with WEP,
802.1x, LEAP, PEAP or WPA;
- 15 were connected directly into hubs, which caused the access
point to openly broadcast all wired traffic into the airwaves;
- 38 were improperly configured with default settings, overlapping
channels or conflicting modes of authentication where access
points allowed both 802.1x and open authentication;
- 95 experienced excessive network interference which forced
the access point to retransmit traffic more than 50 percent
of the time; and
- 7 were "softAPs" where laptops were functioning
as rogue access points.
Wireless LAN security concerns also extended to the 824 stations
and devices that were identified by AirDefense during the 2-hour
period. Some of the most alarming vulnerabilities included 28
individual stations that were configured with open SSIDs, which
forced the station to connect to the access point with the strongest
signal strength. These stations had no control over which networks
they connected to and could have been easily duped into communicating
with malicious hackers.
Other concerns among the stations and devices included 72 stations
that broadcasted probes looking for networks that were not at
N+I. Twenty-four of these stations probed for all access points
with which they had previously connected. Many of the SSIDs of
these non-present access points could be identified as corporate
networks on wireless LAN mapping sites, such as www.wigle.net.
Potential hackers could easily steal the identities of these stations
and then access the corporate networks.
In addition, AirDefense identified 30 stations that were configured
for ad hoc, peer-to-peer networking and 14 actual ad hoc networks.
These direct connections between devices allow for easy file sharing
but offer little security or authentication. An executive's laptop
in ad hoc mode opens the door to allow a hacker to unknowingly
connect to the laptop, access all shared files and launch direct
attacks.
AirDefense also identified attacks and suspicious events on the
wireless LANs at Networld+Interop. These hacks and events included:
- 224 individual stations that scanned the wireless LANs with
tools such as Netstumbler and MiniStumbler;
- 16 Denial-of-Service attacks including 8 de-authentication
floods against individual stations, 4 disassociate floods against
specific access points, 2 broadcast floods with disassociate
and de-authenticate commands against access points and 2 DOS
Cloud attacks that jammed the airwaves for multiple access points
and stations;
- 10 identity thefts from spoofed MAC addresses from stations;
and
- 15 IP-based attacks that exposed vulnerabilities on access
points.
"AirDefense recognized these attacks and configuration errors
only by monitoring the airwaves," Jay Chaudhry, chairman
and CEO of AirDefense. "With 24x7, real-time vigilance of
all wireless LAN activity, enterprises are able to identify security
vulnerabilities and network policy violations and can then take
action to correct the problem."
About AirDefense, Inc.
AirDefense provides the ultimate security for 802.11 wireless
local-area networks with intrusion detection and security solutions
that discover vulnerabilities protect against attacks and monitor
the health of wireless LANs. Together with advanced encryption
and authentication, AirDefense is a key element of wireless LAN
security by statefully monitoring and protecting wireless LAN
airwaves. Atlanta-based AirDefense incorporates innovative and
patent-pending state-analysis and multi-dimensional detection
engines. For more information, go to www.airdefense.NET
or call 770.663.8115.
Media Contacts:
Brian Moran
AirDefense, Inc.
877.220.8301 x 110
770.663.8115 x 110
bmoran@airdefense.net
###
AirDefense is a registered trademark of AirDefense, Inc. All
other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
.