AirDefense Discovers New Threats to
Wireless LANs at Hacker Conference
Wireless LAN at DefCon X Proves to
be a Hacker's Playground
LAS VEGAS - Aug. 5, 2002 - Network security managers beware:
Hackers have turned their attention to 802.11 wireless LANs and
are developing new attacks that put your information assets at
risk. However, wireless LANs can be secured with a layered approach
to security that goes beyond standard encryption and authentication
to include 24x7 monitoring and intrusion protection.
At this past weekend's DefCon X hacker conference, AirDefense
sampled the traffic from the convention's wireless LAN over a
2-hour period and identified more than 10 new types of attacks
on 802.11 wireless LANs.
"As wireless LANs spread throughout businesses, hackers
are honing their skills to compromise those networks," said
Fred Tanzella, chief security officer of AirDefense Inc. "Despite
the continuing development of new threats, wireless LANs can be
secured as long as security managers implement a comprehensive
set of security solutions."
During the 2 hours in which it monitored the wireless LAN at
the hacker convention, the AirDefense WLAN security appliance
generated over 13,000 alarms from a minute-by-minute account of
all wireless attacks and threats.
"The high number of alarms is attributed to the hostility
of the network - not false positives. The wireless LAN at DefCon
X could have been the most hostile wireless network ever seen.
Enterprise wireless LANs likely will not experience the ferocity
seen at DefCon, but businesses can protect their networks from
these types of attacks," Tanzella said.
AirDefense identified 8 sanctioned access points, 35 rogue access
points and more than 800 different station addresses. AirDefense's
802.11 security experts estimate that 200 to 300 of the station
addresses were fakes because only about 350 people were in the
WLAN network room at a single time.
AirDefense discovered 115 peer-to-peer ad hoc networks and identified
123 stations that launched a total of 807 attacks during the 2
hours.
Among the 807 attacks:
 |
490 were wireless probes from tools such as
Netstumbler, which were used to scan the network and determine
who was most vulnerable to greater attacks; |
 |
190 were identity thefts, such as when Media
Access Control (MAC) addresses and Service Set Identifiers
(SSIDs) were spoofed to assume the identity of another user; |
 |
100 were varying forms Denial-of-Service attacks
that either (1) jammed the airwaves with noise to shut down
an access point, (2) targeted specific stations by continually
disconnecting them from an access point or (3) forced stations
to route their traffic through other stations that ultimately
did not connect back to the network; and |
 |
27 attacks came from out-of-specification management
frames where hackers launched attacks that exploited 802.11
protocols to take over other stations and control the network. |
Of the more than 10 new types of attacks identified by AirDefense,
the company's 802.11 security experts determined that many were
new forms of Denial-of-Service attacks but an apparent danger
came from the growing number of ways in which hackers have learned
to abuse 802.11 protocols.
"By detecting unknown attacks, AirDefense proved that security
can stay ahead of the latest threats from hackers," said
Scott Hrastar, chief technology officer and vice president of
engineering at AirDefense. "Because AirDefense's intrusion
protection does not rely solely upon attack signatures, we were
able to detect new attacks that misuse and abuse 802.11 protocols."
AirDefense's Multi-Dimensional Detection Engine analyzes threats
to identify security breaches based on: Signature analysis, Policy
compliance, Protocol assessment and Statistically anomalous behavior.
About AirDefense, Inc.
AirDefense provides the ultimate security for 802.11 wireless
local-area networks with an intrusion protection and management
solution that discovers vulnerabilities, protects against attacks
and assists in the management of a WLAN. AirDefense's flagship
product is the industry's first security and management appliance
to monitor and protect WLAN airwaves. Atlanta-based AirDefense
incorporates innovative and patent-pending state-analysis and
multi-dimensional detection engines. For more information, go
to
www.airdefense.NET or call 770.663.8115 or toll-free
at 877.220.8301.
Media Contact:
Brian Moran
AirDefense, Inc.
877.220.8301 x 110
770.663.8115 x 110
bmoran@airdefense.net
###
AirDefense is a registered trademark of AirDefense, Inc. All
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