War Drive Survey: 57% of Enterprises Wirelss LANs Not Encrypted

Atlanta- September 24, 2003 - Despite screaming headlines of major security risks, many enterprises are still incredibly vulnerable to rogue wireless LANs and insecure WLAN access points.

More than half of all access points still do not encrypt their traffic and 9 percent of all access points were determined to be unauthorized "rogues," according to a recent study of wireless LANs in the business districts of Atlanta, Chicago and San Francisco.

Last month, AirDefense engineers conducted a war drive in the three cities. The results indicate that many enterprises are at risk of unsanctioned access points and are ignoring the need for the most basic form of security - encryption.

Compiled Stats of Atlanta, Chicago & San Francisco
Total Access Points Detected 1,136
Access Points without Encryption 650 (57 %)
Rogue APs (100 % default settings) 104 (9 %)
Access Points Broadcasting SSID 876 (77 %)
Consumer-Grade Access Points 331 (29 %)
Ad Hoc Networks 45 (32 unencrypted)

The surveys were conducted by driving the streets around office buildings. For Atlanta, the war drive was conducted on a 10-mile stretch of Peachtree Street from Buckhead to downtown. The Chicago and San Francisco war drives were conducted in the downtown areas and financial districts of both cities.

Of the 1,136 access points detected in the three cities, 650 - 57 percent - did not utilize any form of encryption, such as WEP, WPA, LEAP, PEAP or other proprietary solutions. AirDefense determined that 104 access points - 9 percent of the total - were rogue access points because they were in complete default settings for their SSID, channel, IP addressing and broadcasting of their SSIDs.

The war drive DID NOT check these access points for default passwords. In fact, the engineers conducting the war drive made special effort to make sure that they never connected to any of the wireless LANs that were detected.

The total number of rogue wireless LANs could potentially be much higher than the reported 9 percent; 331 access points - 29 percent - were determined to be consumer-grade products from vendors, such as Linksys, D-Link and Netgear. Larger enterprises are not likely to deploy access points from these vendors.

War Drive Stats for Each City
    Atlanta Chicago San Francisco
  Total Access Points 444 235 457
Access Points without Encryption 277 135 238
  Rogue APs (100 % default settings) 36 25 43
Access Points Broadcasting SSID 393 158 328
  Consumer-Grade Access Points 169 39 123
Percentage of Total Traffic Encrypted 8% 78% 91%
  Unencrypted Ad Hoc Networks 3 8 21

 

Insecure ad hoc networks were another issue identified in the survey across the three cities. The war drive identified 45 of these peer-to-peer networks; 32 of the ad hoc networks were not encrypted.

While the majority of access points in each city did not use encryption, the actual traffic observed varied from city to city. It seems as if the most active enterprise wireless LANs in San Francisco and Chicago did use some form of encryption. Of the total traffic observed in San Francisco, 91 percent was encrypted. In Chicago, 78 percent of the observed traffic was encrypted. However, the war drive in Atlanta showed that only 8 percent of the total traffic was encrypted.

About AirDefense, Inc.
AirDefense is a thought leader and innovator of wireless LAN security and operational support solutions. Founded in 2001, AirDefense pioneered the concept of 24x7 monitoring of the airwaves and now provides the most advanced solutions for rogue WLAN detection, policy enforcement, intrusion protection and monitoring the health of wireless LANs. As a key element of wireless LAN security, AirDefense complements wireless VPNs, encryption and authentication. Based on a secure appliance and remote sensors, AirDefense solutions scale to support single offices, corporate campuses or hundreds of locations. Blue chip companies and government agencies rely upon AirDefense solutions to secure and manage wireless LANs around the globe. For more information, go to www.airdefense.net or call 770.663.8115.

Media Contacts:

Brian Moran
AirDefense, Inc.
770.663.8115 x 110
bmoran@airdefense.net

AirDefense is a registered trademark of AirDefense, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

 

 

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